单词乎

waste

音标[weist]

汉语翻译

n. 浪费, 废物, 损耗, 消耗, 荒地, 垃圾, 地面风化物
a. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的
vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜
vi. 浪费, 消耗, 变消瘦
【医】 垃圾, 废弃物, 消耗
【经】 浪费; 废料, 废物
相关词组:
go to waste

词型变化

动词过去式:wasted 过去分词:wasted 现在分词:wasting 第三人称单数:wastes 

词意辨析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk
这些名词均含“废物,垃圾”之意。
waste: 普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
garbage: 主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish: 普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter: 是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
debris: 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
junk: 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

英语解释

名词 waste:

  1. any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted
    同义词:waste material, waste matter, waste product
  2. useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly
    同义词:wastefulness, dissipation
  3. the trait of wasting resources
    同义词:thriftlessness, wastefulness
  4. an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation
    同义词:barren, wasteland
  5. (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
    同义词:permissive waste

动词 waste:

  1. spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    同义词:blow, squander
  2. use inefficiently or inappropriately
  3. get rid of
  4. run off as waste
    同义词:run off
  5. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
    同义词:neutralize, neutralise, liquidate, knock off, do in
  6. spend extravagantly
    同义词:consume, squander, ware
  7. lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
    同义词:pine away, languish
  8. cause to grow thin or weak
    同义词:emaciate, macerate
  9. devastate or ravage
    同义词:lay waste to, devastate, desolate, ravage, scourge
  10. waste away
    同义词:rot

形容词 waste:

  1. located in a dismal or remote area; desolate
    同义词:desert, godforsaken, wild

例句

  1. All his efforts were wasted.
    他的所有努力都白费了。
  2. It's only a waste of time to speak to her.
    和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。

详细解释


waste

v.(动词)
wast.ed,wast.ing,wastes
v.tr.(及物动词)
To use, consume, spend, or expend thoughtlessly or carelessly.
浪费:不考虑地或不仔细地使用、消费、花费或开销
To cause to lose energy, strength, or vigor; exhaust, tire, or enfeeble:
使衰弱:使失去能量、力量或精力;使耗尽精力、疲惫或衰弱:
例句:
Disease wasted his body.
疾病使他身体衰弱

To fail to take advantage of or use for profit; lose:
失去:没有利用或用于谋利;失去:
例句:
waste an opportunity.
错过机会



To destroy completely.
完全破坏
Slang To kill; murder.
【俚语】 杀死;谋杀
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To lose energy, strength, weight, or vigor; become weak or enfeebled:
变衰弱:损失能量、力量、重量或精力;变衰弱或变消瘦:
例句:
wasting away from an illness.
因病变虚弱

To pass without being put to use:
消逝:未被使用就流走:
例句:
Time is wasting.
光阴飞逝

n.(名词)
The act or an instance of wasting or the condition of being wasted:
浪费:浪费的行为或事例或被浪费的状况:
例句:
a waste of talent; gone to waste.
天赋的浪费;浪费

A place, region, or land that is uninhabited or uncultivated; a desert or wilderness.
荒芜之地:无人居住或未开垦的地方、地区或土地;沙漠或荒地
A devastated or destroyed region, town, or building; a ruin.
废墟:遭到毁坏或破坏之地区、市镇或建筑物;废墟


A useless or worthless byproduct, as from a manufacturing process.
废品:生产过程中等产生的无用或无价值之副产品
Something, such as steam, that escapes without being used.
废气:未被使用而逃逸的东西,如蒸汽
Garbage; trash.
垃圾;废物
The undigested residue of food eliminated from the body; excrement.
残余物,排泄物:体内排出的未消化的残余食物;粪便
adj.(形容词)
Regarded or discarded as worthless or useless:
无用的,废弃的:被认为无价值或无用的或因无价值或无用的而抛弃的:
例句:
waste trimmings.
无用的碎料

Used as a conveyance or container for refuse:
传送废物的,盛装废物的:用作传送或盛装废物的:
例句:
a waste bin.
垃圾箱

Excreted from the body:
排泄的:从身体内排泄的:
例句:
waste matter.
排泄物


<习惯用语>waste (one`s) breath
To gain or accomplish nothing by speaking.
徒费口舌:费了口舌却一无所获
来源:
Middle English wasten
中古英语 wasten
from Old North French waster
源自 古法国北方方言 waster
from Latin v3st3re [to make empty]
源自 拉丁语 v3st3re [使空]
from v3stus [empty] * see eu- 2
源自 v3stus [空的] *参见 eu- 2

<参考词汇><同义词>waste,blow,consume,dissipate,fritter,squanderThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to spend or expend without restraint and often to no avail.:
这些动词共有的中心意义是.无节制地且常常是无效地花费或花销.:
例句:
wasted her inheritance;
挥霍她继承的遗产;

例句:
blew a fortune on a shopping spree;
疯狂购物而浪费钱财;

例句:
time and money consumed in litigation;
消耗在诉讼中的时间和金钱;

例句:
dissipating their energies in pointless argument;
在无意义的争论中消费精力;

例句:
frittering away her entire allowance;
挥霍掉她的所有津贴;

例句:
squandered his literary talent on writing commercials. save
在写广告上浪费了他的文学天赋 save


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