单词乎

withhold

音标[wið'hәuld]

汉语翻译

vt. 使停止, 扣留, 保留, 拒给
vi. 克制, 忍住
【经】 扣留, 不给, 扣除
相关词组:
withhold from doing sth

词型变化

名词:withholder 动词过去式:withheld 过去分词:withheld 现在分词:withholding 第三人称单数:withholds 

词意辨析

keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold
这些动词均有“保持,保存”之意。
keep: 最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain: 指继续保持。
reserve: 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve: 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve: 一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold: 指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。

英语解释

动词 withhold:

  1. hold back; refuse to hand over or share
    同义词:keep back
  2. retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments
    同义词:deduct, recoup

例句

  1. The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water.
    水坝不够牢固,抵挡不住水上涨的压力。
  2. How shall I withhold from tears when we part?
    我们离别时我如何忍得住眼泪呢?
  3. I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.
    他们履行合同后,我才付钱。

详细解释


with.hold

v.(动词)
with.held[-hμld.] with.hold.ing,with.holds
v.tr.(及物动词)
To keep in check; restrain.
使停止;限制,阻挡
To refrain from giving, granting, or permitting.See Synonyms at keep
制止:不给,不赋于,不允许参见 keep
To deduct (withholding tax) from an employee`s salary.
扣留:从雇员收入中扣除(代扣的所得税)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To refrain or forbear.
忍住,克制

来源:
Middle English witholden
中古英语 witholden
with [away from] * see with
with [离开] *参见 with
holden [to hold] * see hold
holden [抓住] *参见 hold

【引伸】
withhold.er
n.(名词)

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