condemn
condemn汉语翻译
【法】 定罪, 判刑, 宣告有罪
相关词组:
condemn sb to death
condemn词型变化
condemn词意辨析
blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。blame: 普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse: 语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn: 正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold: 普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce: 与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach: 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。sentence: 法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn: 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict: 法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
doom: 书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
condemn英语解释
动词 condemn:
- express strong disapproval of同义词:reprobate, decry, objurgate, excoriate
- declare or judge unfit
- compel or force into a particular state or activity
- demonstrate the guilt of (someone)
- pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law同义词:sentence, doom
condemn例句
- The captured ship and her cargo were condemned.这艘被俘获的船及其货物均被没收。
- We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点。
- The criminal was condemned to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。
condemn详细解释
con.demn
v.tr.(及物动词)con.demned,con.demn.ing,con.demns To express strong disapproval of:谴责:表达强烈的反对意见:例句:condemned the needless waste of food.反对不必要的粮食浪费
To pronounce judgment against; sentence.宣判:对…作出判决;宣判To judge or declare to be unfit for use or consumption, usually by official order:宣告…不适用:判定或宣布不适于使用或消费,一般以官方命令形式宣布:例句:condemn an old building.禁止使用这栋老旧的建筑
Law To appropriate (property) for public use.【法律】 没收(征用):为了公共目的而没收(财产)
来源:Middle English condemnen 中古英语 condemnen from Old French condemner 源自 古法语 condemner from Latin condemn3re 源自 拉丁语 condemn3re com- [intensive pref.] * see com- com- [前缀,表加强词义] *参见 com-damn3re [to sentence] from damnum [penalty] damn3re [宣判] 源自 damnum [刑罚]
【引伸】
condem.nable
condem.nato.ry
condemn.er
n.(名词)<参考词汇><同义词>condemn,damn,doom,sentence同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to fix the punishment or destiny of one found to be guilty or undeserving.: 这些动词都有.对一个发现有罪或不配的人或事物施以惩罚或命中注定.的意思: 例句:condemned the dissident to hard labor;惩罚持不同意见者做苦工;
例句:damned to everlasting uncertainty;诅咒没完没了的等待;
例句:an attempt that was doomed to failure;一个注定要失败的尝试;
例句:sentenced the murderer to life in prison. See also Synonyms at criticize 宣判杀人犯终身监禁 参见同义词 criticize
参考词汇>