单词乎

cultivate

音标['kʌltiveit]

汉语翻译

vt. 培养, 耕作

词型变化

动词过去式:cultivated 过去分词:cultivated 现在分词:cultivating 第三人称单数:cultivates 形容词:cultivatable 

词意辨析

nurse, tend, foster, cultivate, cherish
这些动词均含“照料、培育”之意。
nurse: 通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。
tend: 指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。
foster: 指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。
cultivate: 具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。
cherish: 强调抚育或爱抚。

英语解释

动词 cultivate:

  1. foster the growth of
  2. prepare for crops
    同义词:crop, work
  3. train to be discriminative in taste or judgment
    同义词:educate, school, train, civilize, civilise
  4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
    同义词:domesticate, naturalize, naturalise, tame

例句

  1. The farmer still must cut down trees, clear a lot of land and cultivate the soil.
    农民们还必须砍倒树木,清理大片土地进行耕耘。
  2. We must cultivate our own garden and find the joy of doing it in our own heart.
    我们都要做好自己工作,并且要在工作中找到精神上的乐趣。
  3. John always tries to cultivate people who are useful to him.
    约翰经常设法和对他有用的人结交。

详细解释


cul.ti.vate

v.tr.(及物动词)
cul.ti.vat.ed,cul.ti.vat.ing,cul.ti.vates


To improve and prepare (land), as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; till.
耕作:改善和准备(土地),如通过犁地或施肥等,用以种植作物;耕作
To loosen or dig soil around (growing plants).
松土:在(栽培的植物)周围松土或刨地
To grow or tend (a plant or crop).
种植,照料:种植或照料(植物或作物)
To promote the growth of (a biological culture).
促进增长:促进(生物培养)的增长
To nurture; foster.See Synonyms at nurture
教养;养育参见 nurture
To form and refine, as by education.
改善,教养:使…养成和改善,如通过教育
To seek the acquaintance or goodwill of; make friends with.
交朋友:寻求…的了解或友好;与…交朋友

来源:
Medieval Latin cultiv3re cultiv3t-
中世纪拉丁语 cultiv3re cultiv3t-
from cultovus [tilled]
源自 cultovus [耕作的]
from Latin cultus [past participle of] colere [to till] * see k wel-
源自 拉丁语 cultus [] colere的过去分词 [耕作] *参见 k wel-

【引伸】
cul.tivat.able
adj.(形容词)

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