destroy
destroy汉语翻译
destroy词型变化
destroy词意辨析
break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil
这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。break: 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
destroy, exterminate, extinguish
这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。destroy: 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish: 原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。
destroy英语解释
动词 destroy:
- do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of同义词:destruct
- destroy completely; damage irreparably同义词:ruin
- defeat soundly同义词:demolish
- put to death
destroy例句
- If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。
- Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.敌人在逃往国外前,妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。
- The new law operates to destroy our advantages.这项新法律损害我们的利益。
- A tunnel dug to intercept and destroy an enemy's mine.对抗地道截断或破坏敌人坑道而挖的地道
- We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.我们要支持这个新工程,不要破坏它。
- An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
destroy详细解释
de.stroy
v.(动词)de.stroyed,de.stroy.ing,de.stroys v.tr.(及物动词)To ruin completely; spoil:完全破坏;消灭:例句:The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.古代手稿被大火吞噬了
To tear down or break up; demolish.See Synonyms at ruin 摧毁:推翻,解体;拆毁参见 ruinTo do away with; put an end to:使终结:例句:.In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness.(George Bernard Shaw).在人口拥挤的地方,贫困使清洁毫无可能.(乔治·萧伯纳)
To kill:杀死:例句:destroy a rabid dog.杀死疯狗
To subdue or defeat completely; crush:打垮:完全屈服,完全被打败;压服:例句:The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.反叛力量在战争中被打垮了
To render useless or ineffective:使无用;使无效:例句:destroyed the testimony of the prosecution`s chief witness.使原告及其律师的主要证人的证据无效
v.intr.(不及物动词)To be destructive; cause destruction:被摧毁;导致破坏:例句:.Too much money destroys as surely as too little.(John Simon).过多的钱和过少的钱一样会带来破坏作用.(约翰·西蒙)
来源:Middle English destroien 中古英语 destroien from Old French destruire 源自 古法语 destruire from Vulgar Latin *dôstrôgere 源自 俗拉丁语 *dôstrôgere from Latin dôstruere 源自 拉丁语 dôstruere dô- [de-] dô- [前缀,表.降低.] struere [to pile up] * see ster- 2struere [堆积] *参见 ster- 2