punch

名词 punch:

1. (boxing) a blow with the fist
   同义词：clout, poke, lick, biff
2. an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl
3. a tool for making holes or indentations
   同义词：puncher

动词 punch:

1. deliver a quick blow to
   同义词：plug
2. drive forcibly as if by a punch
3. make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation
   同义词：perforate

1. Those cocktails pack quite a punch!
   那些鸡尾酒劲儿可真大！
2. The punch was aimed at his opponent's head.
   那一拳是冲著对手的头打去的。
3. He laid his opponent low with a single punch.
   他一拳就把对手打倒在地。
4. The last punch did for him.
   最后的一拳击败了他。
5. The punch stunned me for a moment.
   那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。
6. He punched the policeman on the nose and was arrested.
   他猛击那个警察的鼻子，结果被逮捕了。
7. The conductor punched his bus ticket.
   售票员用剪票夹在他的汽车票上打孔。
8. They cut holes on the sheet of metal with a punch press.
   他们用冲床在金属板上打孔。

punch

n.（名词）
A tool for circular or other piercing:
打孔器：用来进行球形或其他形式穿透的工具：
例句：
a leather punch.
穿皮革器

A tool for forcing a pin, bolt, or rivet in or out of a hole.
起压钉器：一种把钉、锞栓或铆钉打入或拔出小孔的工具
A tool for stamping a design on a surface.
压印器：一种在表面上打印出图案的工具
A tool for making a countersink.
做螺丝钉孔的工具
v.intr.tr.（不及物动词和及物动词）
punched,punch.ing,punch.es
To use a punch or use a punch on.
使用打孔器或用打孔器在…上打孔

来源：
Middle English pounce, punche
中古英语 pounce, punche
from Old French poinôon, ponchon * see puncheon
源自 古法语 poinôon, ponchon *参见 puncheon
V., from Middle English pouncen, punchen [to prick]
动词，源自 中古英语 pouncen, punchen [刺，戳]
from Old French poinôoner, ponchoner [to emboss with a punch] * see punch 2
源自 古法语 poinôoner, ponchoner [用压印器在…上浮雕图案] *参见 punch2

punch
punch 2

v.tr.（及物动词）
punched,punch.ing,punch.es
To hit with a sharp blow of the fist.
拳击：用拳头猛击

To poke or prod with a stick.
用棍棒刺或戳
Western U.S. To herd (cattle).
【美国西部】 赶（牛）
To depress (a key or button, for example) in order to activate a device or perform an operation:
按：为了使某一装置运行或完成某项工作而按（例如，键或按纽）：
例句：
punched the .repeat. key; punched in the number on the computer.
按下.重复.键；按下计算器上的数字

n.（名词）
A blow with the fist.
用拳头打击
Vigor or drive.See Synonyms at vigor
驱动或驱赶参见 vigor

<常用词组>punch in
To check in formally at a job upon arrival.
打卡：用记时钟在考勤卡上打印上班时间
punch out
To check out formally at a job upon departure.
打卡：用记时钟在考勤卡上打印下班时间
Slang To eject from a military aircraft.
【俚语】 从军用飞机上排出
<习惯用语>beat to the punch
To make the first decisive move:
首先做出决定性的行动：
例句：
a marketing team that beat all the competitors to the punch.
某销售组织先于其竞争者做出了重大行动

来源：
Middle English punchen [to thrust, prod, prick]
中古英语 punchen [推，刺，戳]
from Old French poinôonner, ponchonner [to emboss with a punch]
源自 古法语 poinôonner, ponchonner [浮雕]
from poinôon, ponchon [pointed tool] * see puncheon
源自 poinôon, ponchon [尖头工具] *参见 puncheon

【引伸】
punch.less
adj.（形容词）

---------------另--------------
punch
punch 3

n.（名词）
A beverage of fruit juices and sometimes carbonated water or soda, often spiced and mixed with a wine or liquor base.
潘趣洒：一种果汁饮料，有时加碳酸水或苏打水，通常调味后在底部混有葡萄酒或蒸馏酒

来源：
Perhaps from Hindi paôc- [five-]
可能源自 印地语 paôc- [前缀，表示.五.]
from Sanskrit paôca [(from the hypothesis that it was originally prepared from five ingredients)] * see penk we
源自 梵文 paôca [（源于该饮料最初是由五种原料混合而成的假设）] *参见 penk we