英语解释

risk

音标[risk]

汉语翻译

n. 冒险, 危险, 保险额
vt. 冒...的危险, 冒险干
【医】危险, 投保者(被保险人)
【经】危险, 风险
相关词组:
at the risk of
at any risk
at one's own risk
at the owner's risk
at the buyer's risk

词型变化

名词:risker 动词过去式:risked 过去分词:risked 现在分词:risking 第三人称单数:risks

词意辨析

danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat

这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
danger: 含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk: 指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard: 比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace: 所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat: 普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。
venture: 指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance: 指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare: 可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。
hazard: 主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。
risk: 指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。

英语解释

名词 risk:

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
同义词：hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment
a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
同义词：peril, danger
the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred
同义词：risk of infection
the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent
同义词：risk of exposure

动词 risk:

expose to a chance of loss or damage
同义词：put on the line, lay on the line
take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
同义词：gamble, chance, hazard, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance

例句

At the risk of sounding ungrateful, I must refuse your offer.
我甘受拂逆盛情之嫌，也必须谢绝你的提议。
All the people who know this secret represent a security risk.
凡是知道这个秘密的人都对安全造成危险。
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.
任何人在此湖中冒险游泳，其后果自负。

详细解释

risk

n.（名词）
The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger.
危险，风险：遭受损害或损失的可能性；危险
A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard:
危险：与某种不定的危险有关的因素，事物，成份或者所经之路；危险：
例句：
.the usual risks of the desert: rattlesnakes, the heat, and lack of water.(Frank Clancy)
.沙漠中常见的危险有：响尾蛇，酷热及缺水.(弗兰克·克兰西)

The danger or probability of loss to an insurer.
风险率：保险公司遭受损失的危险或可能性
The amount that an insurance company stands to lose.
保险金（额）：保险公司所要承受的损失金额

The variability of returns from an investment.
投资报酬的风险：某项投资返还的机率
The chance of nonpayment of a debt.
拒绝偿债的风险
One considered with respect to the possibility of loss:
风险承担人：
例句：
a poor risk.
不幸的风险承担人

n.attributive.（定语名词）
Often used to modify another noun:
常被用来修饰另一个名词：
例句：
risk factors; risk management.
危险因素；风险管理

v.tr.（及物动词）
risked,risk.ing,risks
To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard.
使…遭受危险：冒损失或损坏；使…冒危险
To incur the risk of:
冒…的危险：
例句：
His action risked a sharp reprisal.See Synonyms at endanger
他的行为冒着极可能遭到报复的危险参见 endanger

<习惯用语>at risk 或
at-risk

Being endangered, as from exposure to disease or from a lack of parental or familial guidance and proper health care:
处境危险，遭受危险：处于危险之中，如因疾病或缺少父母或家庭的教导及适当的医疗保健：
例句：
at risk youth in the inner cities; at-risk groups of children not having received the vaccine.
市中心贫民区遭受危险的青少年；没有种植牛痘疫苗的处境危险的孩子

来源：
French risque
法语 risque
from Italian risco, rischio
源自意大利语 risco, rischio

【引伸】
risk.er
n.（名词）

纠错