shake

shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder

这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。
shake: 最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
tremble: 指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shiver: 指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
quiver: 多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
vibrate: 指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shudder: 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

名词 shake:

1. building material used as siding or roofing
   同义词：shingle
2. frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
   同义词：milkshake, milk shake
3. a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
   同义词：trill
4. grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
   同义词：handshake, handshaking, handclasp
5. a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
   同义词：tremble, shiver
6. causing to move repeatedly from side to side
   同义词：wag, waggle

动词 shake:

1. move or cause to move back and forth
   同义词：agitate
2. move with or as if with a tremor
   同义词：didder
3. shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively
   同义词：judder
4. move back and forth or sideways
   同义词：rock, sway
5. undermine or cause to waver
6. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of
   同义词：stimulate, shake up, excite, stir
7. get rid of
   同义词：shake off, throw off, escape from
8. bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking
9. shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

1. Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
   倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。
2. His voice shook with fear.
   他害怕得声音发抖。
3. He shook his head in disapproval.
   他摇了摇头表示反对。